"Every actor's greatest ambition is to create his own, definite and
original role, a character with which he will always be identified. In
my case, that role was Dracula."
Charlie Chaplin’s Little Tramp costume at the V&A museum.
According to Chaplin’s autobiography he created the
Tramp’s outfit from deliberately contradictory elements: baggy pants,
tight jacket, oversized shoes and small derby hat provided by fellow
actors and whangee cane owned by himself. Accessories such as the
high-collar shirt, check waistcoat and tie are not accounted for, but
Chaplin claims to have added a moustache to make himself appear older.
In this first manifestation, the Tramp is scruffier and less affecting
than he became later. The cigarette adds to his louche appearance and
the cane is a parody of gentleman’s attire. Chaplin gives a professional
clown’s performance in the tradition of the North American Tramp/Hobo;
his costume is based on a collage of mismatched pieces that appear to
have been randomly collected from discarded clothing … While the
dissonant parts of the Tramp’s outfit do not cohere into a sartorial
whole, their recombination indicates the character’s aspirations to be a
dandy.
The Tramp’s clothes draw attention to the social significance of
dress as well as to his affectation, which Chaplin developed as a
feature of his performance. The collage effect, deriving from popular
forms such as the circus and street theatre, resonates with the
aesthetic strategies of the Surrealists and others. The pastiche of
styles portrays the character as a fabrication, a social type rather
than a rounded individual. While the rudiments of psychological
motivation are there in the costume’s ridicule of the Tramp’s desire to
belong to a higher class, the emphasis on disguise focuses the viewer’s
attention on Chaplin’s self-presentation as star performer … The Tramp
and his costume become the spectacle.